Thursday, 24 October 2013

Session 9: Emerging & Future Technologies

Brief Overview/ Introduction

This week’s session was on emerging and future technologies, where we viewed a few of the interesting and potentially revolutionary new and emerging technologies in today’s market. Prof reminded us that it is important to keep in mind the possible implications, social or ethical, of these technologies, and whether the benefits that will ensue from them are worth risking the negative implications that they could bring. Some of these technologies pose very promising solutions to several pressing global problems like rising carbon emission or finding alternative energy sources.

Interesting Observations & Ideas:

We started today’s exploration of some of the numerous emerging technologies with Claytronics, which is a technology that combines nanoscale robotics with computer science to create individual nanoscale computers called claytronic atoms or catoms. These catoms can interact with one another and be programmed to form tangible 3-D objects that humans can then interact with. I found this technology really cool as it can really change the way we communicate our ideas with one another. Imagine being able to design and invent whatever you want, transferring all your ideas into real-life. I think this would be extremely helpful in eliminating language barriers in communication, or for handicapped-persons such as deaf persons who have trouble speaking. Such people can better communicate their ideas in their daily human-to-human interactions, and help loved ones to understand the personality and needs more. This would be especially useful for parents, whose hearing-impaired children have yet to master the art of sign language. This technology would be extremely useful for personal security too! Clothing made from catoms can be programmed to become as strong as steel while maintaining its light weight in times of danger. They can be programmed to ‘sense’ danger and act as a shield from bullets from example, or they can even become like cushions to protect us from car accidents! Claytronics definitely has the potential to greatly affect many areas, be it in business transactions or daily life, it’s simply amazing, and definitely one I can’t wait to see happen.   
Another technology which caught my interest was plastic electronic as this technology holds the promise for a more sustainable tomorrow. Someone in class asked whether the use of plastic here is sort of contradicting our goal of sustainable development and cutting down the use of non-biodegradable plastics that pollute the environment. However Prof explained that the potential low-energy production that will be brought about by it through printing press can ultimately reduce our reliance on precious earth-mined resources.
The area of robotics also piqued my interest…especially when Prof showed us a video on a female robot that can basically be your ideal romantic partner. Woah. Although I feel it’s really creepy (especially when the robot in the video Prof showed us has eyes like those … :S ahahha I wouldn’t want to wake up in the middle of the night and come face-to-face with them when I turn over in bed. Scarreh. ), I do acknowledge the pros of having a robotic partner…they won’t argue with you, cheat on or divorce you…they could very well be the ideal partner. Robots have greater possibilities other than being the perfect companion, they can be programmed to fight wars too for example, instead of humans, however, as robots are increasing built with in-built knowledge and decision-making capabilities, it gives rise to the possible threat of their having information and knowledge that surpasses that of humans, and then potentially turn against us, just like in Will Smith’s I,robot.   
The global electronic library from reading 4 is really promising too, as it could potentially change our perception of intelligence, from being able to memorise the knowledge and information we see, to being able to retrieve information the fastest. It may seem as though we are close to this amazing technology, with information from google or whatnot, but with copyright and intellectual property issues, we cannot be more far from attaining a global electronic library, where all the information is available online. I feel that this technology can be one of the major solutions to achieving one of the MDGs of education for all, although it has to first achieve the goal of allowing everyone to have access to the internet.  

Key takeaway points:

I feel that not only is it important to understand some of those new and emerging technologies that are potentially revolutionary, and how they can possibly raise the quality of life and eradicating inequality, it is always important to keep in mind the potential implications that they could bring when evaluating them. All this while we have been taking a passive stance towards dealing the ethical and social implications of technologies. However it may be more effective to take a proactive stance instead, by predicting the implications of new and emerging technologies before they are implemented on the mass scale, instead of waiting for problems to develop before seeking solutions. This would help to increase the positive implications of the developing technology when it is finally available in the market, and we would then be able to appreciate it even more. This is especially since many of the emerging technologies are promising solutions to sustainable development, or eradicating inequality, capable of improving society’s overall quality of life. One prime example would be surveillance technologies, which would inevitably bring about implications to personal privacy and even security. It is important to think of such possible implications and develop effective or rigid rules of usage or policies which will prevent users from using the technology immorally.

There are a lot of different drivers of the development of technology such as unmet market potential or modifying and building on existing technologies, however I feel that the common factor in most, if not all, of them is the ability to think of new ways of doing things, be it from standard protocol. The one thing that differentiates leaders from followers would be their ability to innovate and to think of limitless possibilities.

Session Rating:  8/10

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